Pregnancy is a beautiful journey filled with anticipation and care. By the seventh month, you’re well into the third trimester, and your baby is growing rapidly. This period requires extra attention to your diet to ensure both you and your baby are healthy. Here’s a simple guide to help you understand what to eat, what to avoid, and some useful tips for a balanced diet in your seventh month of pregnancy.
Foods to Eat in the 7th Month of Pregnancy
Eating the right foods during the seventh month of pregnancy is crucial for the development of your baby and your well-being. Here are some essential foods to include in your diet:
Protein-Rich Foods
Proteins are the building blocks of the body and are essential for the baby’s growth. Include:
- Lean Meats: Chicken, turkey, and lean cuts of beef.
- Fish: Salmon, sardines, and trout (make sure they are low in mercury).
- Eggs: A great source of protein and vitamins.
- Legumes: Lentils, chickpeas, and beans are excellent plant-based protein sources.
- Nuts and Seeds: Almonds, walnuts, chia seeds, and flaxseeds.
Dairy Products
Dairy products are rich in calcium, which is essential for the development of your baby’s bones and teeth.
- Milk: Opt for low-fat or fat-free versions if you are watching your weight.
- Yogurt: A good source of probiotics and calcium.
- Cheese: Choose varieties like cheddar, mozzarella, and cottage cheese.
Whole Grains
Whole grains provide necessary fiber, iron, and B-vitamins.
- Brown Rice: More nutritious than white rice.
- Whole Wheat Bread and Pasta: Better than refined versions.
- Oats: Great for breakfast or as a snack.
Fruits and Vegetables
Fruits and vegetables are packed with vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants.
- Leafy Greens: Spinach, kale, and broccoli are rich in iron and folate.
- Colorful Veggies: Carrots, bell peppers, and sweet potatoes provide a range of vitamins.
- Fruits: Berries, oranges, apples, and bananas offer essential nutrients and fiber.
Healthy Fats
Healthy fats are crucial for brain development in the baby.
- Avocados: Packed with healthy fats and fiber.
- Olive Oil: Use it in salads and cooking.
- Nuts: Also provide protein and vitamins.
Seventh-Month Pregnancy Diet Chart
Creating a diet chart helps ensure you’re getting a balanced intake of nutrients. Here’s a sample chart:
Breakfast
- Option 1: Oatmeal with fresh berries and a sprinkle of chia seeds.
- Option 2: Whole grain toast with avocado and a boiled egg.
- Option 3: Smoothie made with yogurt, spinach, banana, and a spoonful of almond butter.
Mid-Morning Snack
- Option 1: A handful of nuts and dried fruit.
- Option 2: An apple with a slice of cheese.
- Option 3: Greek yogurt with honey and a few walnuts.
Lunch
- Option 1: Grilled chicken salad with a variety of vegetables and a whole grain roll.
- Option 2: Brown rice with stir-fried vegetables and tofu.
- Option 3: Whole wheat wrap with lean turkey, lettuce, tomato, and a side of carrots.
Afternoon Snack
- Option 1: A smoothie made with milk, banana, and a spoonful of peanut butter.
- Option 2: A cup of yogurt with sliced peaches.
- Option 3: Whole grain crackers with hummus.
Dinner
- Option 1: Baked salmon with quinoa and steamed broccoli.
- Option 2: Whole wheat pasta with marinara sauce, a side salad, and a piece of grilled chicken.
- Option 3: Lentil soup with a side of whole grain bread.
Evening Snack
- Option 1: A small bowl of mixed fruit.
- Option 2: A slice of whole grain toast with almond butter.
- Option 3: A cup of warm milk with a dash of cinnamon.
Foods to Avoid in the 7th Month of Pregnancy
While it’s important to know what to eat, it’s equally crucial to know what to avoid:
High-Mercury Fish
Certain fish contain high levels of mercury, which can harm the baby’s developing nervous system. Avoid:
- Shark
- Swordfish
- King Mackerel
- Tilefish
Raw or Undercooked Foods
To prevent foodborne illnesses:
- Raw Fish and Shellfish: Avoid sushi and raw oysters.
- Undercooked Meat: Ensure all meats are thoroughly cooked.
- Raw Eggs: Avoid foods made with raw eggs, like some types of homemade mayonnaise.
Unpasteurized Dairy Products
These can contain harmful bacteria:
- Unpasteurized Milk
- Soft Cheeses: Like Brie, Camembert, unless labeled pasteurized.
Certain Fruits and Vegetables
- Raw Sprouts: Like alfalfa, clover, radish, and mung bean.
- Unwashed Fruits and Vegetables: Always wash thoroughly to avoid contamination.
Caffeine
Limit caffeine intake to 200 mg per day (about one 12-ounce cup of coffee). Excessive caffeine can increase the risk of low birth weight and preterm birth.
Alcohol
Avoid all forms of alcohol during pregnancy as it can lead to serious birth defects and developmental issues.
Diet Tips for 7th Month Pregnant Woman
Maintaining a healthy diet in the seventh month of pregnancy involves more than just eating the right foods. Here are some tips to help you:
Stay Hydrated
Drink plenty of water throughout the day. Aim for at least 8-10 glasses daily to keep yourself hydrated and support your baby’s amniotic fluid.
Eat Small, Frequent Meals
Eating smaller meals more frequently can help manage nausea, heartburn, and indigestion, which are common in the third trimester.
Avoid Excessive Salt
Too much salt can cause water retention and increase blood pressure. Use herbs and spices to flavor your food instead.
Incorporate Fiber
Include high-fiber foods in your diet to prevent constipation, which is common during pregnancy. Fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes are good sources of fiber.
Balance Your Meals
Ensure each meal includes a balance of protein, carbohydrates, and healthy fats to maintain energy levels and provide essential nutrients for your baby’s growth.
Supplements That You Can Take During the 7th Month of Pregnancy
While a balanced diet is crucial, some supplements can help cover nutritional gaps:
Prenatal Vitamins
These are specially formulated to meet the increased nutritional needs during pregnancy. They typically contain:
- Folic Acid: To prevent neural tube defects.
- Iron: To support increased blood volume and prevent anemia.
- Calcium: For bone health.
- Vitamin D: To aid calcium absorption.
- Omega-3 Fatty Acids: For brain and eye development.
Iron Supplements
If your doctor identifies low iron levels, you may need an additional iron supplement. Iron supports the increased blood volume and helps prevent anemia.
Calcium Supplements
If you’re not getting enough calcium from your diet, a supplement can help. Calcium is essential for developing strong bones and teeth in your baby.
Vitamin D
This vitamin helps your body absorb calcium and is vital for bone health. If you have limited sun exposure or low dietary intake, a supplement might be necessary.
FAQ on Seventh Month Pregnancy Diet Chart
1. Can I drink coffee during my seventh month of pregnancy?
Yes, but limit your intake to 200 mg per day (about one 12-ounce cup of coffee) to avoid risks associated with high caffeine consumption.
2. Is it safe to eat fish in the seventh month of pregnancy?
Yes, eating fish that are low in mercury, like salmon and trout, is beneficial. Avoid high-mercury fish such as shark, swordfish, and king mackerel.
3. Should I take a prenatal vitamin?
Yes, prenatal vitamins are recommended to ensure you and your baby get essential nutrients like folic acid, iron, and calcium.
4. How much water should I drink?
Aim for 8-10 glasses of water a day to stay hydrated and support amniotic fluid levels.
5. Can I eat dairy products?
Yes, but ensure they are pasteurized to avoid harmful bacteria. Low-fat milk, yogurt, and hard cheeses are good options.
6. What should I do if I experience heartburn?
Eat small, frequent meals and avoid spicy, fatty, or acidic foods. Drinking milk or eating yogurt may also help soothe heartburn.
7. Can I eat nuts and seeds?
Absolutely, nuts and seeds are excellent sources of protein, healthy fats, and vitamins. They make great snacks and can be added to meals.
8. Are there any specific fruits to avoid?
Avoid unwashed fruits and raw sprouts to prevent foodborne illnesses. Always wash fruits thoroughly before eating.
9. Is it okay to eat spicy food?
Moderate amounts of spicy food are generally safe, but if it causes discomfort like heartburn or indigestion, it’s best to limit or avoid it.
10. Can I take herbal supplements?
Consult your healthcare provider before taking any herbal supplements, as some may not be safe during pregnancy.
